Palavras-chave
abordagem histórico-geográfica
abordagem tipológica projetual
sintaxe espacial
análise espacial
Como Citar
Resumo
Este artigo apresenta as origens, características e desenvolvimentos fundamentais de quatro abordagens dominantes no debate internacional em morfologia urbana: a abordagem histórico-geográfica promovida pela Escola Conzeniana, a abordagem tipológica projetual desenvolvida pela Escola Muratoriana, a sintaxe espacial e, por fim, a análise espacial, incluindo autómatos celulares, modelos baseados em agentes e fractais. Depois de descrever estas quatro abordagens, o artigo sintetiza os seus elementos fundamentais; evidencia o modo como cada abordagem lida com os elementos de forma urbana, os níveis de resolução e o tempo; e ilustra o potencial de cada abordagem com aplicações na prática profissional de planeamento.
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